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Demanda de calorías diarias

15 Oct 2014

Demanda de calorías diariasLa ingesta diaria de calorías depende de factores como la edad, el sexo biológico, la altura, su estado físico y el metabolismo. La cantidad de energía que gasta una persona es variable y es el resultado de la suma de las necesidades calóricas obligatorias (metabolismo basal) y de otras necesidades que dependen del estilo de vida y de la actividad física que desarrolla cada persona.

Teniendo en cuenta estas variables, algunos autores establecen valores energéticos de 2.700 ki- localorías diarias para un hombre adulto y 2.000 para una mujer con una actividad fí- sica moderada. Las recomendaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) establecen un aporte calórico de 2.000 a 2.500 Kcal./día para los hombres adultos y de 1.500 a 2.000 Kcal./día para las mujeres.

Estas necesidades disminuyen a medida que la edad avanza, de manera que un hombre de 65 años y de constitución media necesita unas 1.900 - 2.100 Kcal./día, mientras que una mujer 65 años y de constitución media nece- sita 1500 - 1700 Kcal./ día.

 

El siguiente gráfico muestra un valor orientativo y comparativo para personas con un grado de actividad física normal, es decir, que no son atletas pero tampoco son personas pasivas.

Y debajo un gráfico por género y personas atletas. 

 

Hombre

Mujer

Edad

Peso corporal (kg)

Necesidades de calorías (Kcal)

Peso corporal (Kg)

Necesidades de calorías (Kcal)

6 -17

60

1620

50

1265

18 – 29

65

1560

55

1298

30 – 49

70

1561

60

1302

50 – 69

70

1505

60

1242

 

 

Hombres atletas

Mujeres atletas

Edad

Peso corporal (kg)

Necesidades de calorías (Kcal)

Peso corporal (Kg)

Necesidades de calorías (Kcal)

6 -17

60

2030

50

1445

18 – 29

65

1818

55

1498

30 – 49

70

1761

60

1490

50 – 69

70

1605

60

1332

 

Demanda calorías diarias

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